Page 209 - 2024 Hopkins Towing Solutions Product Guide
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE









              Basic Equipment Required on all Trailers. Courtesy of www.nhtsa.gov
             Description                                         Mandatory Requirements
             Area  Equipment  (SAE Lens Coding)  Functional Purpose  Quantity  Color  Location    Height mm (in.) from the
                                                                                                  ground
             1   Tail Lamps   (T)              Indicate vehicle's presence   Minimum 2  Red  On the rear - symmetrical - as   380-1830 (15-72)
                                               and width                       far apart as practical
                 Stop Lamps   (S)              Indicate braking  Minimum 2  Red  On the rear - symmetrical - as   380-1830 (15-72)
                                                                               far apart as practical
                 Rear Turn Signal   (I)        Indicate direction of turn  Minimum 2  Red or   On the rear - symmetrical - as   380-2110 (15-83)
                 Lamps                                                    Yellow  far apart as practical
                 Rear Reflex  (A)              Indicate vehicle's presence   Minimum 2  Red  On the rear - symmetrical - as   380-1530 (15 - 60)
                 Reflectors                    and width                       far apart as practical - facing
                                                                               rearward
             2   License Plate   (L)           Illuminates license plate  Minimum 1  White  On the rear - above of a the   No Requirement
                 Lamp(s)                                                       sides of license plate
             3   Rear Side Marker   (P2, PC• or P3, PC2*)        Minimum 2  Red  Each side at rear - as far back   380-1530 (15 - 60) no max. for
                 Lamps        *Photometrically certified at                    as practical       veh. Under 2.032m(80") wide
                              installation angle
                 Rear Side Reflex   (A)                          Minimum 2  Red  Each side at rear - as far back as   380-1530 (15 - 60)
                 Reflectors                                                    practical facing sideward
             4a  Front Side Marker   (P2, PC• or P3, PC2*)       Minimum 2  Yellow  Each side at front - as far   380 (15) minimum
                 Lamps        *Photometrically certified at                    forward as practical
                              installation angle
             4b  Front Side Reflex   (A)                         Minimum 2  Yellow  Each side at front - as far   380-1530
                 Reflectors                                                    forward as practical
             Additional Equipment for Trailers Exceeding the Following Parameters
             Length 9.1 m (30') or Longer
             Description                                         Mandatory Requirements
             Area  Equipment  (SAE Lens Coding)  Functional Purpose  Quantity  Color  Location    Height mm (in.) from the
                                                                                                  ground
             5a  Intermediate Side   (P2 or P3)  Indicate presence of a long   Minimum 2  Yellow  Each side near center - facing   380 (15) minimum
                 Market Lamps                  vehicle                         sideward
             5b  Intermediate Side   (A)       Indicate presence of a long   Minimum 2  Yellow  Each side near center - facing   380-1530 (15-60)
                 Reflex Reflectors             vehicle                         sideward
             Width 2.032 m (80 in.) or Wider
             Description                                         Mandatory Requirements
             Area  Equipment  (SAE Lens Coding)  Functional Purpose  Quantity  Color  Location    Height mm (in.) from the
                                                                                                  ground
             6   Rear Clearance   (P2, PC• or P3, PC2*)   Show vehicle's width -  MAY   Minimum 2  Red  At widest point - symmetrical   As high as practical - may be
                 Lamps        *photometrically certified at   NOT be combined with tail   - on the rear or near the rear -   lower only if ID lamps are at
                              installation angle  lamps                        facing rearward    the top
             7   Rear Identification   (P2 or P3)  Indicate presence of a wide   Exactly 3  Red  On the rear - center, facing   in Canada: at the top - maybe
                 Lamps                         vehicle                         rearward - horizontally spaced   lower if door header narrower
                                                                               150mm (6 in.) to 300mm (12   than 25mm. In USA: as high
                                                                               in.) apart         as practical
             8   Front Clearance   (P2, PC• or P3, PC2*)   Show vehicle's width  Minimum 2  Yellow  At widest point - symmetrical   As high as practical
                 Lamps        *photometrically certified at                    - as far forward as practical -
                              installation angle                               facing forward
             Width 2.032 m (80 in.) or Wider and GVWR 4536 kg (10,000 lb.) or More
             Description                           Mandatory Requirements
             Area  Conspicuity Treat-  DOT Coding  Quantity  Color  Location     Height             Options
                 ment
             9   Rear Upper Body       Exactly 2 pairs of   White  On the rear upper corners - facing   At the top  Reflex reflectors may
                 Marking               300mm long strips  rearward                                  not be required if the
                                                                                                    are replaced, in their
             10  Bumper Bar Marking    Continuous  Red/White  On the rear bumper bar's horizontal   No requirement  required location, with
                                                          element - full wide - facing rearward     conspicuity treatment-  TECHNICAL REFERENCE
                                                                                                    ---------------------
             11  Rear Lower Body       Continuous  Red/   On the rear - full width of the vehicle -   As horizontal as practical and   ---------Optional in
                 Marking                           White see   facing rearward   as close as practical to the   Canada Rear lower body
                                                   options                       range of 375 to 1525 mm from   and side conspicuity
                                                                                 the ground         treatment may also be
             12  Side Marking          See Location  Red/  Each side - facing sideward - continu-  As horizontal as practical and   solid white, solid yellow,
                                                   White see   ous, or evenly spaced over minimum   as close as practical to the   or white and yellow.
                                                   options  of 50% of length, starts and ends as   range of 375 to 1525 mm from
                                                          close to the front and rear of vehicle   the ground
                                                          as practical.
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